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Traditional craft

Seto Sometsuke Yaki

瀬戸染付焼

Blue-and-white porcelain from Seto in Aichi, finely painted with birds, flowers, insects and landscapes, and once a hit at Europe's world expos.

Key facts

Officially recognised
14 May 1997
Type
Ceramics
Region
Chubu
Official name in Japanese
瀬戸染付焼
Official area (in Japanese)
瀬戸市、尾張旭市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Painted in shades of blue

In Japan, setomono, things from Seto, is almost another word for ceramics. Seto Sometsuke Yaki is the town's blue-and-white porcelain. Painters brush fine pictures of birds, flowers, insects and landscapes straight onto the bisque in gosu blue, and a special firing gives the pictures a soft, moist look. It is made in Seto and Owariasahi in Aichi, as tableware, tea and ikebana ware and interior pieces.

Painted before the glaze

Pieces are shaped on the wheel, in moulds or by hand. After a low bisque firing, the design is painted directly on the surface (underglaze painting), then glazed and fired at high heat.

From Kyushu skills to Art Nouveau

In the early 19th century, a local man brought porcelain firing skills home from Kyushu, while painting masters taught a soft, Chinese-style brushwork. The two grew together and the technique was established by the mid-19th century. Painters went on to create Seto's own style, sketching the nature around them. In the Meiji period, Seto made big pieces too, such as vases, lanterns and tables. In the early 20th century, its work won praise at world expos in Vienna and Paris and influenced European ceramics and Art Nouveau.

Good to know

  • Look closely at the insects and flowers; the fine brushwork is the heart of Seto sometsuke.
  • Seto also makes pottery: see Akazu Yaki from the hills at the east of the city.

Questions travellers ask

What does sometsuke mean?

Blue-and-white porcelain painted in cobalt-blue gosu under the glaze.

Why is Japanese pottery called setomono?

Seto's ceramics were so widely used that its name became almost a synonym for ceramics.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

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Sources

More ways to explore Japan