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Traditional craft

Okazaki Sekkohin

岡崎石工品

Granite lanterns, pagodas and basins from Okazaki in Aichi, a 'capital of stone' whose masons first came to build the castle.

Key facts

Officially recognised
3 August 1979
Type
Stonework
Region
Chubu
Official name in Japanese
岡崎石工品
Official area (in Japanese)
岡崎市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Lines and planes

Okazaki's stone lanterns are built of simple straight lines and curves that cross to form many more lines and planes, and fine decorative carving adds delicacy and grace. Lanterns began as votive lights for shrines and temples and spread into people's gardens. Types include standing lanterns, low snow-viewing yukimi lanterns and ikekomi lanterns set into the ground. It is made in Okazaki in Aichi.

Stacked from the ground up

  • Carving lines are marked on Okazaki granite with a carpenter's square.
  • Parts are shaped and finished with koyasuke, nomi chisels, tataki, bishan and small spatula tools.
  • The lantern is stacked from the bottom: base, pillar, platform, light chamber, roof and the jewel on top.

Masons for the castle

Okazaki stonework goes back to the late Muromachi period. In the Azuchi-Momoyama period the lord of Okazaki Castle invited masons from Kawachi and Izumi to build the stone walls and moats of the castle town. They went on to create the prototypes of Okazaki stonework, such as the Kasuga-style and hexagonal yukimi lanterns. There were 29 stone shops in the early 19th century and 350 at the pre-war peak.

Good to know

  • Small stone pieces suit balcony gardens if you have no yard.
  • Ask the mason to explain the parts of a lantern, from base to jewel.

Questions travellers ask

What are the parts of a stone lantern?

From the bottom: base, pillar, platform, light chamber, roof and jewel.

Who were Okazaki's first masons?

Masons from Kawachi and Izumi, invited to build the castle town's walls and moats.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Local foods from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

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