Traditional craft
Nagoya Kiri Tansu
名古屋桐簞笥
Wide paulownia chests from Nagoya with gold or silver fittings and doors painted in gold leaf or lacquer, each made by one craftsman.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 22 June 1981
- Type
- Wood and bamboo
- Region
- Chubu
- Official name in Japanese
- 名古屋桐簞笥
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 名古屋市、春日井市ほか4市町
Wider and grander
Nagoya Kiri Tansu are about 20 cm wider than chests from other areas, and the stepped nobori-dansu has a small drawer at the lower right. Fittings are coloured gold or silver, and the small cupboard doors are often painted in gold leaf or lacquer maki-e, so many pieces are lavish. They are made in Nagoya, Kasugai and nearby towns in Aichi, including chests for kimono, kosode and obi.
130 steps, one maker
- One craftsman carries out more than 130 steps: preparing timber, cutting, joinery, decoration and fittings.
- Solid paulownia boards are joined with traditional interlocking joints.
- The wood is polished with uzukuri, a brush of bundled grass roots.
- It is coloured with yashabushi liquid and tonoko powder, then finished with wax.
Builders of Nagoya Castle
Nagoya Kiri Tansu is said to have begun about 400 years ago, when craftsmen who had worked on Nagoya Castle settled in the castle town and made chests and storage trunks. After the Tokugawa unified Japan, life grew more stable, textile production boomed, and fine kimono reached ordinary people, who needed practical chests to store them. Nagoya was also close to Hida, home of some of Japan's best paulownia.
Good to know
- Look for the small drawer at the lower right of a nobori-dansu, a Nagoya signature.
- An all-paulownia chest, sokiri, is the top grade.
Questions travellers ask
How is a Nagoya chest different?
It is about 20 cm wider, often has gold or silver fittings, and its doors may carry gold leaf or maki-e.
Where does the paulownia come from?
Historically from nearby Hida, known for top-quality paulownia.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.