Traditional craft
Tanba Tachikui Yaki
丹波立杭焼
Rustic pottery from Tanba-Sasayama in Hyogo, one of the Six Old Kilns, thrown on a kick wheel that turns the other way and marked by pine ash in the fire.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 6 February 1978
- Type
- Ceramics
- Region
- Kansai
- Official name in Japanese
- 丹波立杭焼
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 丹波篠山市、三田市、加西市
Rustic ware for daily life
For about 800 years, Tanba Tachikui has made plain, rustic pottery for everyday use, with ash and iron glazes. In the climbing kiln, ash from burning pine wood falls on the pots and fuses with the glaze, leaving colours and patterns called haikaburi. No two pieces look the same. It is made in Tanba-Sasayama, Sanda and Kasai in Hyogo.
A wheel that turns left
Most pieces are thrown on a kick wheel that turns anticlockwise, a direction unique to this area; other pottery towns turn clockwise. Slab building, hand-building and press moulds are used too, and every piece is made one at a time. Unglazed work is fired in the climbing kiln or the older tunnel kiln.
One of the Six Old Kilns
Tanba is one of Japan's Six Old Kilns, begun in the late Heian period. Tunnel kilns (anagama) were used until the Momoyama period, then climbing kilns arrived along with the kick wheel. At first Tanba made jars, but in the Edo period, under tea masters such as Kobori Enshu, it produced many famous tea wares.
Good to know
- Look at a climbing kiln if you can: Tanba's can have up to nine chambers stepping up the hillside.
- Each haikaburi pattern is unique, so choose the piece whose fire marks you like best.
Questions travellers ask
What is special about the Tanba wheel?
It is a kick wheel that turns anticlockwise, unlike most of Japan.
What is haikaburi?
Colours and patterns made when pine ash falls on the pots in the kiln and fuses with the glaze.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- Ako: the town that made Japan's finest salt
- Awaji: the first island in Japan's creation myth
- Inaba and Tajima: landscapes made by the Sea of Japan wind
- Itami and Nada: the birthplace of Japan's clear sake
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage: Japan's 1,300-year journey of the heart
- Tamba-Sasayama: a castle town in a folk song
- The Kanmon Strait: retro ports on both shores
- The Silver Carriage Road: 73 km to Hyogo's mines
- The Six Ancient Kilns: pottery born and raised in Japan
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.