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Traditional craft

Tanba Tachikui Yaki

丹波立杭焼

Rustic pottery from Tanba-Sasayama in Hyogo, one of the Six Old Kilns, thrown on a kick wheel that turns the other way and marked by pine ash in the fire.

Key facts

Officially recognised
6 February 1978
Type
Ceramics
Region
Kansai
Official name in Japanese
丹波立杭焼
Official area (in Japanese)
丹波篠山市、三田市、加西市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Rustic ware for daily life

For about 800 years, Tanba Tachikui has made plain, rustic pottery for everyday use, with ash and iron glazes. In the climbing kiln, ash from burning pine wood falls on the pots and fuses with the glaze, leaving colours and patterns called haikaburi. No two pieces look the same. It is made in Tanba-Sasayama, Sanda and Kasai in Hyogo.

A wheel that turns left

Most pieces are thrown on a kick wheel that turns anticlockwise, a direction unique to this area; other pottery towns turn clockwise. Slab building, hand-building and press moulds are used too, and every piece is made one at a time. Unglazed work is fired in the climbing kiln or the older tunnel kiln.

One of the Six Old Kilns

Tanba is one of Japan's Six Old Kilns, begun in the late Heian period. Tunnel kilns (anagama) were used until the Momoyama period, then climbing kilns arrived along with the kick wheel. At first Tanba made jars, but in the Edo period, under tea masters such as Kobori Enshu, it produced many famous tea wares.

Good to know

  • Look at a climbing kiln if you can: Tanba's can have up to nine chambers stepping up the hillside.
  • Each haikaburi pattern is unique, so choose the piece whose fire marks you like best.

Questions travellers ask

What is special about the Tanba wheel?

It is a kick wheel that turns anticlockwise, unlike most of Japan.

What is haikaburi?

Colours and patterns made when pine ash falls on the pots in the kiln and fuses with the glaze.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Local foods from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

More ways to explore Japan