Pai Yipon

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Traditional craft

Banshu Miki Uchihamono

播州三木打刃物

Forged saws, chisels, planes and knives from Miki in Hyogo, a town whose carpentry tools grew from rebuilding after a siege.

Key facts

Officially recognised
8 April 1996
Type
Metalwork
Region
Kansai
Official name in Japanese
播州三木打刃物
Official area (in Japanese)
三木市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Tools for builders

Miki makes saws, nomi chisels, kanna planes and small kogatana knives. Japanese iron forging has been handed down here since the Edo period, and new techniques in the Meiji era added many more kinds of blade. Some makers now forge special chisels for carving Buddhist statues and ranma transoms. It is made in Miki in Hyogo.

Welded, clayed, straightened

  • For chisels, planes and knives, iron and carbon steel are heated in the forge and hammered together.
  • The blade is shaped by reheating, coating with clay and hammering.
  • For saws and trowels, straightening out every warp is where Miki craftsmen show their greatest skill.

Rebuilt after a siege

At the end of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Miki Castle fell to Hashiba Hideyoshi and the town was destroyed. To rebuild it, Hideyoshi exempted the townspeople from taxes, and carpenters came from many places to rebuild the shrines, temples and houses. Their needs drove the growth of Miki's carpentry tools. Local tradition traces smithing here back some 1,500 years.

Good to know

  • If you carve wood, ask about chisels made for carving work.
  • Pack blades and saws in checked luggage, never in your carry-on.

Questions travellers ask

Why is Miki a tool town?

Carpenters gathered to rebuild Miki after its castle fell to Hideyoshi, and tool making grew to serve them.

What does Miki make?

Saws, chisels, planes and small knives.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Local foods from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

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