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Japan Heritage story

Saiku: the palace of the princess who prayed for Japan

祈る皇女斎王のみやこ 斎宮

For about 660 years an unmarried imperial princess, the Saio, left the capital to serve the sun goddess at Ise on the emperor's behalf. Saiku, her palace in Meiwa town, is the only place in Japan where such a court existed.

Key facts

Theme
Sea and waterside, Festivals and rituals
Era
Heian
Region
Kansai
Official name in Japanese
祈る皇女斎王のみやこ 斎宮
Official area (in Japanese)
三重県(明和町)

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

The story

From ancient times into the Middle Ages, each new emperor's reign brought a new Saio. Chosen by divination from the unmarried princesses, she left her family and travelled to Ise for five nights and six days with about 200 attendants. At the Harae River, the border of the shrine's sacred land, she purified herself one last time and entered Saiku, her palace about 15 km from Ise Jingu.

Life at Saiku was quiet yet elegant, like a small capital. The Saio went to Ise Jingu only three times a year for its great rites and spent the rest of her days in prayer. Love was forbidden, and the Tales of Ise tells of one night's meeting between a Saio and the poet Ariwara no Narihira.

What to see in Meiwa

  • The Saiku site: the wide ground where the palace stood, cared for by locals as sacred land for centuries.Google Maps 斎宮跡 (opens in a new tab)
  • Oyodo coast: where the Saio is said to have purified herself in summer before the autumn rite, and the Narihira pine named after the poet.
  • The Harae River: the last stop of the princess's journey.

Saiku makes an easy stop on the way to Ise Jingu. See the Mie prefecture guide and shrines and temples.

Good to know

  • Visit Saiku before Ise Jingu: it helps you see how the shrine was tied to the imperial court.
  • The site is wide and open, so bring a hat and water in summer.
  • Read episode 69 of the Tales of Ise before you go to know the love story behind the Narihira pine.

Questions travellers ask

Who was the Saio?

An unmarried imperial princess chosen to serve the sun goddess Amaterasu at Ise Jingu on the emperor's behalf. The system lasted about 660 years.

How far is Saiku from Ise Jingu?

About 15 km, at the entrance to the shrine's old domain, in Meiwa town in Mie.

Where it comes from

More heritage stories from the same area

Local foods from the same area

Crafts from the same area

Sources

More ways to explore Japan