Traditional craft
Kyo Yaki and Kiyomizu Yaki
京焼・清水焼
Kyoto's refined, mostly handmade pottery and porcelain, shaped by great potters like Ninsei and Kenzan in the streets below Kiyomizu-dera.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 20 March 1977
- Type
- Ceramics
- Region
- Kansai
- Official name in Japanese
- 京焼・清水焼
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 京都市、宇治市、城陽市、向日市、亀岡市、長岡京市
Kyoto elegance in clay
Kyo Yaki and Kiyomizu Yaki bring together delicate, graceful pieces that keep tradition alive and fresh designs for modern life. There is no single style. The craft is still not mechanised: about 90% is handmade, with each step done by specialists. It is made in Kyoto city, Uji, Joyo, Muko, Kameoka and Nagaokakyo in Kyoto, as tableware, vases, tea ware and incense ware.
Clay brought from afar
Kyoto has no clay or porcelain stone of its own, so potters bring materials from places like Amakusa in Kumamoto and Shigaraki in Shiga and blend them for each piece. After shaping, trimming and bisque firing, pieces are painted under the glaze, glazed and fired. Coloured pieces then get overglaze painting and another firing. Gold and silver leaf may be added.
A city of master potters
Pottery in Kyoto began before the Heian period and took off with the building of the capital. The city has produced one great potter after another: Ninsei and Kenzan in the 17th century, and in the 19th century Eisen, who succeeded with porcelain, along with Mokubei, Hozen and Ninnami. In the Meiji period, the German craftsman Gottfried Wagener was invited to Kyoto, and foreign techniques pushed the craft forward.
Good to know
- Walk Gojozaka, the slope leading up to Kiyomizu-dera, and the side lanes where wheel throwers and painters still have name plates by their doors.
- Kyoto pottery shops and studios offer classes, a fun way to make your own Kiyomizu cup.
Questions travellers ask
Is there a difference between Kyo Yaki and Kiyomizu Yaki?
They are designated together as one traditional craft covering Kyoto's ceramics.
Is Kyoto pottery made by machine?
Mostly not: about 90% is handmade, with specialists for each step.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- 800 years of Japanese tea in Uji and southern Kyoto
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- Lake Biwa Canal: the waterway of hope from Otsu to Kyoto
- Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage: Japan's 1,300-year journey of the heart
- Tango chirimen: 300 years of silk on Kyoto's north coast
- Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo and Maizuru: Japan's naval port cities
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.