Traditional craft
Kyo Shikki
京漆器
Refined lacquerware and maki-e from Kyoto, shaped by a thousand years in the capital and by the culture of the tea ceremony.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 26 February 1976
- Type
- Lacquerware
- Region
- Kansai
- Official name in Japanese
- 京漆器
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 京都市
Wabi and sabi in lacquer
Kyo Shikki carries a quiet, inner depth, the wabi and sabi of Kyoto, that is hard to find elsewhere. It combines elegant, refined design and sturdiness with beautiful forms and a delicate finish. It is made in Kyoto as tea utensils, tableware and furniture, often decorated with maki-e or aogai shell.
From base to gold
- Bases are made from boards, steam-bent wood or turned wood, using hinoki, katsura, zelkova, cedar or bamboo.
- The base is hardened, cloth is applied, and a paste coat is added and polished.
- Middle and top coats of lacquer follow.
- For maki-e, patterns are painted in lacquer and sprinkled with gold or silver powder, raised or shaded for depth.
From Nara to the tea room
In the Nara period, under the influence of Tang China, a technique that became the root of maki-e was born. When the capital moved to Kyoto in the Heian period, the technique came with it and developed further. From the Muromachi period, Kyo Shikki spread together with the tea ceremony, which flourished in Kyoto, and the city became the centre of Japan's lacquer industry.
Good to know
- Look for Kyo Shikki natsume tea caddies if you enjoy matcha.
- Lacquer is known around the world as japan, and Kyoto is one of its great homes.
Questions travellers ask
Why is Kyo Shikki linked to tea?
It spread with the tea ceremony culture that flourished in Kyoto from the Muromachi period.
What is maki-e?
Pictures painted in lacquer and sprinkled with gold or silver powder before the lacquer dries.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- 800 years of Japanese tea in Uji and southern Kyoto
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- Lake Biwa Canal: the waterway of hope from Otsu to Kyoto
- Saigoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage: Japan's 1,300-year journey of the heart
- Tango chirimen: 300 years of silk on Kyoto's north coast
- Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo and Maizuru: Japan's naval port cities
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.