Traditional craft
Echizen Tansu
越前箪笥
Heavy chests from Fukui in zelkova or paulownia, joined without nails, lacquered and dressed in ornate hand-forged iron fittings.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 26 December 2013
- Type
- Wood and bamboo
- Region
- Chubu
- Official name in Japanese
- 越前箪笥
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 越前市、鯖江市
Three local crafts in one chest
Echizen Tansu are solid Japanese chests of zelkova, paulownia and other woods, shaped with Echizen joinery skills said to go back to the Nara period, then lacquered and decorated with ornate iron fittings. The ironwork draws on the skills of Echizen Uchihamono blade forging and the lacquer on Echizen Shikki. They are made in Echizen and Sabae in Fukui as wheeled chests, merchants' ledger chests, kitchen cabinets, paulownia chests and small boxes.
No nails, no screws
- Naturally dried solid wood is used.
- The body is made with joinery that uses no nails or screws.
- It is finished with fuki-urushi, shunkei-nuri or roiro-nuri lacquer.
- Iron fittings, wiped with silk floss, are attached last.
Since the late Edo period
Echizen Tansu have been made since the late Edo period. Zelkova and paulownia are worked with local joinery techniques, lacquered and decorated with iron fittings into weighty, handsome chests. Their close ties to Echizen's blade and lacquer crafts make them a meeting point of the area's traditions. They were designated a national traditional craft in 2013.
Good to know
- Combine a visit with Echizen's blade makers and Sabae's lacquer workshops, the two crafts inside every chest.
- Look for the kuruma-dansu, a chest on wheels made to be moved.
Questions travellers ask
What makes Echizen Tansu special?
It combines local joinery, Echizen lacquer and Echizen forged iron in one piece.
When was it designated?
In December 2013.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- Echizen-Fukui: 400 years of towns built in stone
- Esashi: the herring town that outshone Edo
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- The railway across the sea: Nagahama, Tsuruga and Imajo
- The Six Ancient Kilns: pottery born and raised in Japan
- Wakasa and the Saba Kaido: the mackerel road to Kyoto
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.