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Traditional craft

Kutani Yaki

九谷焼

Ishikawa's famous painted porcelain, decorated in five rich colours over bold black outlines, with a 17th-century origin that is still debated.

Key facts

Officially recognised
10 May 1975
Type
Ceramics
Region
Chubu
Official name in Japanese
九谷焼
Official area (in Japanese)
金沢市、小松市、加賀市、能美市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Five colours on porcelain

Kutani Yaki is all about overglaze painting. Bold, free brush outlines are filled with five heavy, glowing colours: green, yellow, red, purple and deep navy blue. The slightly bluish white body makes the colours stand out even more. It is made in Kanazawa, Komatsu, Kaga and Nomi in Ishikawa.

Colour that appears in the fire

Clay is made from local porcelain stone and shaped on the wheel or by slip casting. Painters first draw strong black-and-white lines like an ink painting, then lay on the overglaze enamels, which look dull before firing. In the kiln the enamels turn to coloured glass and the white porcelain comes alive.

A kiln that vanished, then returned

In the mid-17th century, porcelain stone was found at the Kutani mine, and a Kaga artisan learned porcelain making in Arita. Ko-Kutani (old Kutani) was born, bold and splendid like the Kaga domain itself, then suddenly stopped at the end of the 17th century. In the 19th century, kilns such as Kasugayama, Yoshidaya, Miyamoto and Eiraku revived it, each with its own painting style.

Good to know

  • Fans can visit Kutani village, deep in the hills beyond Yamanaka Onsen, where the remains of an old climbing kiln survive.
  • Learn to spot the five Kutani colours; once you know them, you will recognise Kutani across a shop.

Questions travellers ask

What are the five Kutani colours?

Green, yellow, red, purple and deep navy blue.

Where did Ko-Kutani come from?

It is said to be from Kutani village in Ishikawa, but some research links it to Arita, and the question is still open.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

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Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

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