Traditional craft
Kutani Yaki
九谷焼
Ishikawa's famous painted porcelain, decorated in five rich colours over bold black outlines, with a 17th-century origin that is still debated.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 10 May 1975
- Type
- Ceramics
- Region
- Chubu
- Official name in Japanese
- 九谷焼
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 金沢市、小松市、加賀市、能美市
Five colours on porcelain
Kutani Yaki is all about overglaze painting. Bold, free brush outlines are filled with five heavy, glowing colours: green, yellow, red, purple and deep navy blue. The slightly bluish white body makes the colours stand out even more. It is made in Kanazawa, Komatsu, Kaga and Nomi in Ishikawa.
Colour that appears in the fire
Clay is made from local porcelain stone and shaped on the wheel or by slip casting. Painters first draw strong black-and-white lines like an ink painting, then lay on the overglaze enamels, which look dull before firing. In the kiln the enamels turn to coloured glass and the white porcelain comes alive.
A kiln that vanished, then returned
In the mid-17th century, porcelain stone was found at the Kutani mine, and a Kaga artisan learned porcelain making in Arita. Ko-Kutani (old Kutani) was born, bold and splendid like the Kaga domain itself, then suddenly stopped at the end of the 17th century. In the 19th century, kilns such as Kasugayama, Yoshidaya, Miyamoto and Eiraku revived it, each with its own painting style.
Good to know
- Fans can visit Kutani village, deep in the hills beyond Yamanaka Onsen, where the remains of an old climbing kiln survive.
- Learn to spot the five Kutani colours; once you know them, you will recognise Kutani across a shop.
Questions travellers ask
What are the five Kutani colours?
Green, yellow, red, purple and deep navy blue.
Where did Ko-Kutani come from?
It is said to be from Kutani village in Ishikawa, but some research links it to Arita, and the question is still open.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.