Traditional craft
Kanazawa Haku
金沢箔
Gold and silver leaf from Kanazawa, beaten so thin it can cover any pattern while keeping its full shine, nearly all of Japan's supply.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 8 June 1977
- Type
- Craft tools
- Region
- Chubu
- Official name in Japanese
- 金沢箔
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 金沢市、小松市他、富山県/富山市、小矢部市
Thinner than you can imagine
Gold leaf from Kanazawa is just 1/10,000 to 2/10,000 mm thick. That lets it cover even the most complex shapes without losing any of gold's shine. It gilds shrines, temples and butsudan, becomes gold and silver thread for textiles, decorates maki-e and chinkin lacquer and ceramics, and covers screens, fusuma and signs. Kanazawa supplies nearly all of Japan's gold leaf. It is made in Kanazawa and Komatsu in Ishikawa, and in Toyama and Oyabe in Toyama.
From ingot to leaf
- Gold is alloyed with a little silver and rolled out to 1/100 mm.
- It is beaten between special papers to 1/1000 mm, a stage called uwazumi.
- The uwazumi is beaten again between leaf-beating paper until it becomes leaf.
- The beating paper itself takes about four months to prepare, and soft water is essential.
An order from the battlefield
Kanazawa's leaf history goes back to the late Sengoku period, when Maeda Toshiie, lord of Kaga, sent a letter from the camp of the Korean campaign ordering leaf to be made at home. The Edo shogunate later controlled leaf production across Japan; after the Meiji Restoration lifted that control, Kanazawa leaf grew greatly in skill and volume.
Good to know
- Browse the Higashi Chaya district, where shops sell gold and pure-silver leaf crafts.
- Gold leaf is extremely delicate, so handle sheets only with the tools provided.
Questions travellers ask
How thin is Kanazawa gold leaf?
About 1/10,000 to 2/10,000 mm.
What is it used for?
Temples, butsudan, lacquer, ceramics, textiles, screens and signs.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- Esashi: the herring town that outshone Edo
- Inami: a town-sized museum of woodcarving
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- Komatsu: 2,300 years of stone, from jewels to castle walls
- Masuda: a medieval masterpiece of Japan
- Noto's Kiriko festivals: giant lanterns on summer nights
- Takaoka: the castle town that became a merchant town
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.