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Traditional craft

Kanazawa Haku

金沢箔

Gold and silver leaf from Kanazawa, beaten so thin it can cover any pattern while keeping its full shine, nearly all of Japan's supply.

Key facts

Officially recognised
8 June 1977
Type
Craft tools
Region
Chubu
Official name in Japanese
金沢箔
Official area (in Japanese)
金沢市、小松市他、富山県/富山市、小矢部市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Thinner than you can imagine

Gold leaf from Kanazawa is just 1/10,000 to 2/10,000 mm thick. That lets it cover even the most complex shapes without losing any of gold's shine. It gilds shrines, temples and butsudan, becomes gold and silver thread for textiles, decorates maki-e and chinkin lacquer and ceramics, and covers screens, fusuma and signs. Kanazawa supplies nearly all of Japan's gold leaf. It is made in Kanazawa and Komatsu in Ishikawa, and in Toyama and Oyabe in Toyama.

From ingot to leaf

  • Gold is alloyed with a little silver and rolled out to 1/100 mm.
  • It is beaten between special papers to 1/1000 mm, a stage called uwazumi.
  • The uwazumi is beaten again between leaf-beating paper until it becomes leaf.
  • The beating paper itself takes about four months to prepare, and soft water is essential.

An order from the battlefield

Kanazawa's leaf history goes back to the late Sengoku period, when Maeda Toshiie, lord of Kaga, sent a letter from the camp of the Korean campaign ordering leaf to be made at home. The Edo shogunate later controlled leaf production across Japan; after the Meiji Restoration lifted that control, Kanazawa leaf grew greatly in skill and volume.

Good to know

  • Browse the Higashi Chaya district, where shops sell gold and pure-silver leaf crafts.
  • Gold leaf is extremely delicate, so handle sheets only with the tools provided.

Questions travellers ask

How thin is Kanazawa gold leaf?

About 1/10,000 to 2/10,000 mm.

What is it used for?

Temples, butsudan, lacquer, ceramics, textiles, screens and signs.

Where it comes from

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Sources

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