Traditional craft
Kawajiri Fude
川尻筆
High-quality calligraphy brushes from Kawajiri in Kure, Hiroshima, hand-blended one by one in a seaside town below Mt Noro.
Key facts
- Officially recognised
- 31 August 2004
- Type
- Brushes, ink and inkstones
- Region
- Chugoku
- Official name in Japanese
- 川尻筆
- Official area (in Japanese)
- 呉市
Quality over quantity
Kawajiri brushes use neri-maze, a hair-blending method that does not suit mass production but demands great skill, so the brushes are of high quality. Their users include calligraphers as well as porcelain and lacquer painters, and some makers specialise in sheep-hair brushes, the finest grade. It is made in Kure in Hiroshima.
Three stages by hand
- The tip is made from goat, horse, weasel, tanuki or deer hair, blended by neri-maze.
- The bamboo or wooden handle is made.
- The brush is finished.
- Every stage is done by hand, one brush at a time.
A merchant's idea
In the early 19th century Kikutani Sanzo bought brushes from Arima in today's Hyogo and sold them to terakoya schools. After his success he urged villagers to make brushes as off-season work, and in the mid-19th century Ueno Yaekichi made the first Kawajiri brushes. Others followed and the name became known nationwide. A brush museum stands on the summit of Google Maps 野呂山 (opens in a new tab), above the town.
Good to know
- Visit the brush museum on Mt Noro for the tools, process and calligraphy works.
- Ask about sheep-hair brushes, the finest grade.
Questions travellers ask
What is neri-maze?
A skilled way of blending brush hair by hand, unsuited to mass production.
Who uses Kawajiri brushes?
Calligraphers, and painters of porcelain and lacquerware.
Where it comes from
More crafts from the same area
Local foods from the same area
Heritage stories from the same area
- Fukiya: the birthplace of Japan Red
- Iwami kagura: gods and demons dance the old myths
- Kitamaebune: the merchant ships that made Japan's port towns rich
- Onomichi: a hillside port town of temples and lanes
- The Murakami Kaizoku: sea lords of the Geiyo Islands
- Tomonoura: Japan's best-kept Edo-era port town
- Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo and Maizuru: Japan's naval port cities
Sources
We checked the facts on this page against these sources.