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Traditional craft

Edo Sashimono

江戸指物

Tokyo cabinetry joined without a single nail, with clean lines and fine wood grain, first made for samurai, merchants and kabuki actors.

Key facts

Officially recognised
14 May 1997
Type
Wood and bamboo
Region
Kanto
Official name in Japanese
江戸指物
Official area (in Japanese)
台東区、荒川区、足立区、葛飾区、江東区

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Clean lines, Edo style

Kyoto's sashimono grew up serving the court and the tea ceremony. Edo Sashimono, by contrast, was made for samurai, merchants and Edo kabuki actors. It makes the most of the wood's grain, avoids heavy decoration, and expresses Edo's chic iki style through clean shapes and solid construction. Mulberry from Mikurajima island, called shima-kuwa, is prized as the finest wood. It is made in Taito, Arakawa, Adachi, Katsushika and Koto in Tokyo as chests, desks, shelves, boxes, hibachi braziers and items for tea and Japanese music.

Joints you never see

Boards and rods are joined without nails: makers carve interlocking joints with chisels and knives so the pieces fit together. Edges may be shaped with small handmade planes. The joints cannot be seen in the finished piece, yet the hidden parts get the most skill, so the furniture is very strong and lasts for decades.

Craft streets of Edo

In the Edo period the Tokugawa shogunate brought craftsmen from all over Japan and set up craft districts for carpenters, smiths and dyers around Kanda and Nihonbashi. As city life grew richer in the mid-Edo period, carpentry split into specialised trades, and one of them, the sashimono maker, continues today.

Good to know

  • Look inside a drawer or box: the precise fit is a sign of good sashimono.
  • Shima-kuwa mulberry from Mikurajima is the most prized wood; ask makers about it.

Questions travellers ask

What does sashimono mean?

Joined woodwork: furniture and boxes built by fitting boards together with carved joints instead of nails.

How is it different from Kyo sashimono?

Kyo sashimono developed for the court and tea; Edo sashimono for samurai, merchants and kabuki actors, with a plainer, cleaner style.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

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