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Traditional craft

Chiba Koshogu

千葉工匠具

Hand-forged tools and scissors for craftsmen from across Chiba, a smithing tradition rooted in the iron sand of the Boso Peninsula.

Key facts

Officially recognised
30 November 2017
Type
Metalwork
Region
Kanto
Official name in Japanese
千葉工匠具
Official area (in Japanese)
船橋市、館山市、松戸市、野田市、成田市、柏市、市原市、流山市、鴨川市、鎌ヶ谷市、君津市、南房総市、香取市、いすみ市、印旛郡酒々井町

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Tools for every trade

Koshogu means craftsmen's tools. Chiba's smiths make blades and tools of iron and carbon steel, and finish every piece by hand. They work across many towns in Chiba, including Funabashi, Tateyama, Matsudo, Noda, Narita, Kashiwa and Kamogawa. It was designated as a traditional craft in 2017.

Matched, shaped and hardened

  • Scissors are made by ha-awase: the two blades are matched to each other with hammer or file.
  • Other tools are shaped by hammering or chiselling, or cut out to shape.
  • Blades are quenched and tempered, cooling in water or oil.
  • Straightening, sharpening and finishing are done by hand.

Iron sand of Boso

The Boso Peninsula is a source of iron sand, and iron making and smithing have gone on here since ancient times. In the Edo period, large river works, new rice fields, dairying and warhorse breeding all needed tools, and the skills to make them grew. After the Meiji Restoration the range widened, and Chiba became known nationwide for craftsmen's tools.

Good to know

  • Ask a smith to show how hand-matched scissor blades meet.
  • Pack blades in checked luggage, never in your carry-on.

Questions travellers ask

What does koshogu mean?

Craftsmen's tools.

When was Chiba Koshogu designated?

On 30 November 2017.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

More ways to explore Japan