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Traditional craft

Joboji Nuri

浄法寺塗

Plain, softly matte everyday lacquerware from northern Iwate, made where more Japanese lacquer sap is tapped than anywhere else in the country.

Key facts

Officially recognised
22 May 1985
Type
Lacquerware
Region
Tohoku
Official name in Japanese
浄法寺塗
Official area (in Japanese)
盛岡市、二戸市、八幡平市、滝沢市

Official page (in Japanese) (opens in a new tab)

Lacquer made to be used

Joboji Nuri has always been everyday lacquer: soup bowls, rice bowls and lipped katakuchi bowls. Most pieces are plain vermilion, black or amber-brown tame-iro, with a subdued gloss. The area is Japan's largest producer of lacquer sap, and the fine materials give a texture you never tire of. It is made in Ninohe, Hachimantai, Morioka and Takizawa in Iwate.

Finished straight from the brush

Bases are turned from horse chestnut, cherry birch or zelkova and hardened with raw lacquer. A smoothing coat follows, then a paste of whetstone powder and lacquer is applied and polished smooth. The final coat is brushed on with no brush marks or dust and left to dry as it is, a finish called hana-nuri.

Bowls for temple monks

The name comes from the Joboji clan, who ruled northern Iwate in medieval times. Local legend says that when the monk Gyoki built Tendai-ji temple in the Nara period, monks sent from the capital brought lacquer skills to make their own bowls. In the Edo period it became an important product of the Nanbu domain, known as Oyama goki.

Good to know

  • An old saying went 'fine things from Wajima, everyday things from Joboji'; it is praise for how widely people used it.
  • A plain Joboji soup bowl is light, warm in the hand and made for daily miso soup.

Questions travellers ask

Why are Joboji bowls so plain?

They were always made for daily use; their beauty is in the material and matte finish rather than decoration.

Is Joboji famous for lacquer sap?

Yes. It is Japan's largest lacquer-producing area.

Where it comes from

More crafts from the same area

Local foods from the same area

Heritage stories from the same area

Sources

More ways to explore Japan